reader Posted Thursday at 01:05 PM Posted Thursday at 01:05 PM From The Nation Thailand, a country of rich culture, history, and biodiversity, boasts an impressive collection of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites offer a glimpse into the country's ancient civilisations, remarkable architecture, and diverse ecosystems. Here are the key UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Thailand: 1. Ayutthaya Historical Park The Ayutthaya Historical Park is a testament to Thailand's ancient capital, Ayutthaya, which was founded in 1350. As a former kingdom, it flourished for more than 400 years, becoming one of the world’s largest urban areas and a centre of global diplomacy and commerce. The ruins of palaces, temples and sculptures display the grandeur of the city, blending Thai, Khmer, Sri Lankan and Persian influences. This site is significant for its exceptional historical and architectural value. 2. Ban Chiang Archaeological Site Ban Chiang, located in northeastern Thailand, is one of Southeast Asia’s most important archaeological sites. The site reveals evidence of early agricultural practices and the development of metallurgy, dating back over 5,000 years. Artefacts such as pottery and bronze tools offer insights into the ancient civilisation that thrived here. This site is critical for understanding the development of human societies in the region. 3. Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex The Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex is a vast tropical forest ecosystem stretching across central Thailand. This site is known for its rich biodiversity, including endangered species such as tigers, elephants and gibbons. It provides essential ecological functions and habitat for rare and threatened species. The forest is a perfect example of how natural landscapes can sustain biodiversity and vital environmental processes. 4. Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex Located in the border area of Thailand and Myanmar, the Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex is Thailand’s largest national park and a significant natural World Heritage site. It is a refuge for a wide array of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and various species of birds. The park's complex ecosystems support a rich diversity of flora and fauna, and its preservation is critical for maintaining regional biodiversity. 5. Phu Phrabat Historical Park Situated in northeastern Thailand, Phu Phrabat is known for its ancient rock art, stone sculptures, and sacred sites. The park features unique geological formations, including natural rock outcrops and ancient religious monuments. These remnants tell the story of early civilisations in Thailand and their relationship with nature and spirituality. Phu Phrabat's cultural significance makes it a key site for understanding the region’s early development. 6. Si Thep Ancient Town Si Thep, an ancient town located in central Thailand, was once a prosperous trading centre during the Dvaravati period (6th to 11th century). Its ruins include remnants of a fortified city, Buddhist monuments, and Hindu-inspired architecture. Si Thep’s historical importance lies in its role as a centre for cultural exchange between Indian, Khmer, and local Southeast Asian traditions, providing valuable insights into Thailand's early civilisations. 7. Sukhothai Historical Park Sukhothai, the first capital of the Kingdom of Siam, is celebrated for its exceptional architectural and artistic achievements. The Sukhothai Historical Park contains the ruins of temples, palaces, and statues that reflect the grandeur of the Sukhothai kingdom. Known as the cradle of Thai civilisation, the city is recognised for its distinctive art and architecture, which influenced later Thai kingdoms, including Ayutthaya. 8. Thungyai–Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries The Thungyai–Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries are a vast and biologically diverse region in western Thailand. These sanctuaries are home to numerous endangered species, including the Indochinese tiger, wild elephants, and a variety of birds. The region’s natural landscapes of mountains, forests, and wetlands provide critical habitats for these species. The shrines are essential for wildlife conservation and for preserving biodiversity in Southeast Asia. Continues with photos https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40044728 Vessey, 10tazione, vinapu and 1 other 3 1 Quote
