The Book List: What was in Oscar Wilde's prison library?

[AdamSmith]

Fascinating.

The Book List: What was in Oscar Wilde's prison library?

The writer was allowed to keep books in his cell and was also permitted to leave his light on as late as he wanted to read them Getty

Collected Works of Matthew Arnold
City of God by St Augustine
The Confessions of St Augustine
Various Works by Charles Baudelaire
The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan
The Prioress’s Tale by Geoffrey Chaucer
The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
La Vita Nuova by Dante Alighieri
Collected Works of John Dryden
Trois Contes by Gustave Flaubert
La Tentation de St Antoin by Gustave Flaubert
Illumination by Harold Frederic
The Passes of the Pyrenees by Charles L Freeston
Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Brittany by Baring Gould
Collected Works of Hafiz
The Well-Beloved by Thomas Hardy
The Longer Poems of John Keats
Epic and Romance: Essays on Medieval Literature by William Paton Ker
The Courtship of Morrice Buckler: A Romance by AEW Mason
An Essay on Comedy by George Meredith

Prison paradiso: Oscar Wilde seemed to be particular keen on Dante (Getty)

The History of the Jews by Henry Hart Milman
History of Latin Christianity by Henry Hart Milman
History of Rome by Theodor Mommsen
Juvenile Offenders by William Douglas Morrison
A History of Ancient Greek Literature by Gilbert Murray
Apologia Pro Vita Sua by John Henry Newman
Two Essays on Miracles by John Henry Newman
Idea of a University by John Henry Newman
Essays on Grace by John Henry Newman
Provincial Letters by Blaise Pascal
Pensées by Blaise Pascal

The solitary reader: Wordsworth’s collected works also make the list (Getty)

The Renaissance by Walter Pater
Gaston de Latour by Walter Pater
Miscellaneous Studies by Walter Pater
Egyptian Decorative Art (paperback) by WM Flinders Petrie
Letters and Memoir by Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Quo Vadis by Henryk Sienkiewicz
The Student’s Chaucer by Walter William Skeat
Collected Works of Edmund Spenser
Treasure Island by Robert Lewis Stevenson
Collected Works of August Strindberg
The Study of Dante by JA Symons
Richard Wagner’s letters to August Roeckel
Collected Works of William Wordsworth

In 1895 Oscar Wilde was sentenced to two years of hard labour for gross indecency and was shuttled between Newgate, Pentonville and Wandsworth prisons before finally reaching Reading. Initially, his access to books was extremely limited but eventually he was allowed to build up a small library, examples of which were put on display at HM Prison Reading in 2016 and are listed above.

During prisoners’ first three months behind bars they were only allowed to read a prayer book, a hymn book and the Bible, but after special pleading by Liberal MP Richard Haldane, the authorities relented (Wilde gave the governor at Reading a special signed copy of The Importance Of Being Earnest as a thank you present for allowing more books in). Wilde was not only allowed to keep books in his cell, he was also permitted to leave his light on as late as he wanted to read them.

The playwright thanked the governor of Reading Gaol with a signed copy of his most famous play (Getty)

The first titles he asked for in June 1895 were The Confessions of St Augustine, various volumes of works by Baudelaire and Cardinal Newman, and one of the key books in his life, The Renaissance by Walter Pater. This was a leading text in the aesthetic movement and instilled in Wilde the drive to turn his life into a work of art. “The Library here contains no example of Thackeray’s or Dickens’s novels,” he wrote in one of his requests for new books. “I feel sure that a complete set of their works would be as great a boon to many amongst the other prisoners as it certainly would be to myself.”

Wilde was declared bankrupt and his personal library at home was split up and auctioned. Only around 50 are available in public collections and around 3,000 have never been tracked down. A reconstructed version is available on the Library Thing site (www.librarything.com) and explored in huge detail in Thomas Wright’s book Built of Books: How Reading Defined the Life of Oscar Wilde, which also reveals Wilde’s tendency to tear off and eat the top corner of each page as he read it.

‘A Book of Book Lists’ by Alex Johnson, £7.99, British Library Publishing

Find a list of the books US forces found on Osama bin Laden’s shelf here

https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/oscar-wilde-prison-library-a-book-of-book-lists-reading-gaol-a8265866.html

[MsGuy]

On 03/21/2018 at 7:57 PM, AdamSmith said:

 

...which also reveals Wilde’s tendency to tear off and eat the top corner of each page as he read it.

 

I used to do that too!

I got to be quite the connoisseur.  Novels, texts, encyclopedias, all good. Coated magazine paper was something of an acquired taste,, at least for me. National Geographic though was delicious once you got used to it. And the New Yorker too, if I recall rightly.

 

Newsprint and that cheap stuff comics were printed on were just nasty.

 

[AdamSmith]

On 3/28/2018 at 8:21 PM, MsGuy said:

I used to do that too!

I got to be quite the connoisseur.  Novels, texts, encyclopedias, all good. Coated magazine paper was something of an acquired taste,, at least for me. National Geographic though was delicious once you got used to it. And the New Yorker too, if I recall rightly.

 

Newsprint and that cheap stuff comics were printed on were just nasty.

 

Actually, it got to be quite a nice thing for me to smell the paper/ink odor differences among the various paperback books I bought.

Bantam somehow entirely eliminated the smell.

OTOH, Signet imparted an ineluctably unavoidable scent that, physically, drew you into the intellectual content of their books.

I am not making a joke here!

[RA1]

Remember "scratch and sniff"?  Smell is indeed one of our most important senses.  Food without any smell would have almost no taste.  However, I never thought about defacing books for a snack. 

Best regards,

RA1

[AdamSmith]

On 5/17/2018 at 8:24 AM, RA1 said:

However, I never thought about defacing books for a snack. 

Best regards,

RA1

Got to take it where you find it. 

[RA1]

16 hours ago, AdamSmith said:

Got to take it where you find it. 

Or, get it.  Ain't that the truth?

Best regards,

RA1

[TotallyOz]

Fascinating list.  Truly.  Thanks for sharing.

[AdamSmith]

7 hours ago, RA1 said:

Or, get it.  Ain't that the truth?

Best regards,

RA1

Indeed!

It very seldom comes to you of its own volition. 

[AdamSmith]

3 hours ago, TotallyOz said:

Fascinating list.  Truly.  Thanks for sharing.

I sort of knew Wilde pretty well from my mid-teens, but at age 20, my most beloved instructor Harold Bloom taught me all over again -- and far more deeply certainly than I could possibly have been capable of knowing before -- the absolutely irreplicable value, in every respect, of that writer whom Bloom ever referred to as 'the divine Oscar.'

[RA1]

So, you first met Wilde as a teenager? 

Best regards,

RA1

[AdamSmith]

2 hours ago, RA1 said:

So, you first met Wilde as a teenager? 

Best regards,

RA1

We got on very well!

Too well.