'Bradley Manning is a trans hero – I fear for him in prison'

[AdamSmith]

Bradley Manning is a trans hero – I fear for him in prison

In my brief time in jail I found a way to express my femaleness, but Manning has a lifetime ahead of him locked in a cage

• Paris Lees
• theguardian.com, Saturday 17 August 2013 07.30 EDT

Bradley Manning felt the pressure to meet other people's expectations. That’s why he entered the army, to 'man up', says Paris Lees. Photograph: Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images

Bradley Manning faces 90 years in prison and will probably die behind bars – and that's not the worst of it. He's been successfully brainwashed judging by his recent apology and appeal for leniency. I don't blame him. He must feel powerless, on so many levels. When MailOnline.com published pictures of Manning "in drag" earlier this week, it revealed publicly what the transgender community has known for some time: Manning is one of us.

I personally regard him as a hero, but this isn't an attempt to claim him, politically. There wouldn't be much to gain by it. Even GLAAD and Human Rights Campaign have deserted him, sadly. Whether you see him as brave or treacherous, though, he faces unfair hardship as a gender non-conforming prisoner. I should know, I used to be one.

When I was 16, to my shame, I took part in a robbery. I was terrified of going to borstal, as anyone might be, but with the added fear of what happened to people like me there. Like Manning, I hadn't yet transitioned, but I had always known who I was and that, eventually, I would have to do something about it. I also knew that, because I'd committed a crime, my transition would have to wait.

I was locked up for eight months. Inside, I grew my hair long and shaved my legs. I sneaked chalk out from my weekly art classes and ground it into dust so that when the doors were locked at night and I was alone in my cell, I could make my cheeks pink and lips red, and my eyes green. I must have looked like Grotbags, but there you go. It was torture not expressing my femaleness and I certainly wouldn't have coped with 90 years of it.

Blogger Zinnia Jones, who spent hours chatting to Manning online before he was exposed as a Wikileaks collaborator, describes giving evidence at his trial: "I've talked about Manning as male, because there's been nothing but silence and denial on this front from his family and his attorneys, and I simply don't know how else to refer to him. But I do know what happens when you take one of us and lock us away for most of our early 20s, unable to access treatments like those he was seeking. It horrifies me." She laments the fact that "he's locked in a cage and I'm not, that I got to transition and he didn't".

Sadly this is what happens when trans people are arrested mid-transition. Take Senthooran Kanagasingham, who was Nina when she pushed someone under a train. I don't excuse the crime, nor do I applaud those who advised Nina to suppress her identity ahead of the trial.

Trans people understand very well the constant pressure to keep everyone else happy by meeting their expectations. Manning felt that pressure. That's why he entered the army, to "man up". Again and again we see people like him, who feel female inside, racing to appear male on the outside: joining the gym, joining themselves in heterosexual matrimony, fathering children. It's hard to say if this ever works because how do we count the number of those living this way and suffering in silence? They make their beds and lie in them, invisible. Until they have nervous breakdowns. Or commit suicide. Or, somehow, manage to finally express their true identities against the odds they've helped stack against themselves.

Orange is the New Black, the new Netflix series set in a New York federal prison, explores what happens when a transgender character, Sophia, is denied hormone therapy – but even this has been criticised as painting too rosy a picture. Indeed, critics say Sophia is lucky to even be in women's prison.

For his book Normal Life, Dean Spade, who founded the Sylvia Rivera Law Project, met many trans people who faced employment discrimination and were forced into illegal jobs like sex work: "This meant constant exposure to the criminal punishment system, where they were inevitably locked into gender-segregated facilities that placed them according to birth gender and exposed them to further violence". In short, the law treats trans people the way wider society treats trans people – as problems.

Manning struggled with gender identity issues in the US army. Now he must face prison. Private Manning – from one sister to another – I wish you the best of luck. You're going to need it.

http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/17/bradley-manning-trans-hero-prison

[ihpguy]

Oy. Mishigas or really meshugganah?

So tell me already. Is he a transvestite, transexual, transitioning or just a boy in girl's clothes?

And hew everyone. WHAT OUT FOR THIS NINA! Hormones or Whore Moans. Stay away. Far, far away.

Yours,

IHOP akaFavela Dweller

[Lucky]

I think the defense has carefully managed this information with slow leaks here and there so as not to prejudice him in the eyes of Ameicans who thought he did the right thing. But he is going to jail, and we can only hope that he will be safe. Given the tough treatment he had already, he may be tougher than we think.